Abstract: Malawi faces an increased risk of drought and poor harvests as El Niño conditions strengthen ahead of the 2026/27 agricultural season. Coming on the heels of recent weather shocks, high food prices, fertilizer supply constraints, and broader economic pressures, another production shortfall could worsen food insecurity for many households.
This policy note outlines practical actions that government, development partners, and farmers can take to reduce these risks. Recommended measures include promoting drought-tolerant and early maturing crop varieties, improving access to suitable seed, strengthening extension services, encouraging climate-smart farming practices, and preparing in advance for potential food imports and social protection needs.
The note argues that acting early is both more effective and more affordable than responding after a crisis has unfolded. Although financing for disaster response remains limited, many anticipatory measures can be implemented through existing programs and institutions. Strengthening preparedness today will help protect lives, livelihoods, and Malawi’s long-term development ambitions under Malawi 2063.
Authors: Jan Duchoslav, Andrew Jamali, Grace Kumchulesi, and Joseph Nagoli
Read and download the policy note here (PDF 698 KB)
